Floralia - May Day

Festival Location: All Areas, Worldwide

Festival Type(s): Flower Shows, Pagan Festivals

Floralia

by © Linda Casselman 2009

Ah Spring! Mother Nature has put on her green robe and she has placed a beautiful garland of flowers in her hair. The air is crisp and clean and life everywhere is blossoming. This is the special time of year when various cultures around the world joyously welcome Spring. One of the most popular festivals celebrated at this time by several countries is MayDay, or variants of it.

Though MayDay can trace its origin from many pagan sources, its main source is believed to be the ancient Roman festival of Floralia.

The festival of Floralia began around the year 258 BCE. Pagan Romans celebrated for six days, from April 27th to May 3rd, honouring their Goddess of Spring and of Flowers, Flora. Flora, known as Chloris to the Greeks, was a beautiful and serene Goddess, the Queen of Spring. She was married to Zephyrus, the west wind, and her temple is in Aventine.

Floralia was a time a great merriment and rejoicing in ancient Rome. During the festival, Romans would cast off their habitual white robes for more colourful garments, especially green ones. They would also deck themselves and everything around them in flowers then engage in all sorts of activities. There would be feasting, singing, dancing, and gaming. Offerings of milk and honey were made to the goddess Flora. Goats and hares meant to symbolize fertility were let loose in gardens and fields as protectors in Flora's honour. Singing filled the air and dancers stomped the ground to awaken nature and bring it back to life.

Ancient roman prostitutes in particular enjoyed this festival as they considered Flora their patron goddess. So Floralia was especially important to them. They participated in many events, from performing naked in the theatre to gladiatorial feats.

With the occupation of Rome in many countries of the western world at the time, especially in Britain and continental Europe, the festival of Floralia spread, with each country adding its own special touches to the festivities. And finally, Floralia became MayDay. Many countries choose a May Queen to preside over the day's activities and children dance around the Maypole. Some collect flowers on May Eve for the next day and some couples even make love in their garden to ensure fertility. One belief that has been passed on is that one should wash one's face with the dew from MayDay morn to obtain lasting beauty.

Floralia or MayDay is our way of welcoming Spring after a long dark winter. Our senses delight in the warmth and beauty of Spring and we are happy that the cycle of nature continues. Though Floralia began as a festival to ensure fertility in the land, in the animals, and in ourselves, MayDay continues as a celebration of renewed life and the joy of the return of Spring. Give thanks for life is in bloom all around you.

by Linda Casselman